How Secure is Your Non-Profit
For the past 15 years Frank Webster was the president of a local youth football league. The organization was designed to provide youth sports to school age children who compete with other football teams from neighboring communities. Webster was one of the original planners for the organization and consistently went unopposed during board elections.
Over the many years that Frank ran the organization, he wore many hats. Not only serving as president, Frank acted as treasurer by handling all bills for the organization. Frank would typically be seen collecting gate receipts and concession stand money at every event. Suspicions arose when Frank bounced a check from the organization at a time when revenues from league sign ups were at a high point in the season. When questioned directly from other members, Frank would fail to respond or tell those parents if they didn’t like the way the league was run they could find another team to join.
Instead of “finding another team to join”, the complaint was brought to the State Attorney's Office for review. Financial records for the organization were examined and multiple problems were identified. Upon examination of the leagues finances, it was discovered that the deposits of the organization’s revenues consisted of parent checks for the kids who signed up, but lacked sizable cash deposits. Revenues generated from gate and concession sales didn’t match what was being collected. In addition to the lack of deposits, Frank was paying his personal bills with league money. Numerous checks were found to be issued to him for “reimbursement” on a number of items such as gas and cell phone bills. Checks were identified as having been issued to Frank’s personal credit card bills. And the nail in the coffin was a league check that was sent to Frank’s mortgage company.
In an interview with other board members, they confirmed that all of the board members were volunteers. No one in the organization should be receiving monies for their time, fuel, or cell bills. Like many non profits, the organization was strapped for cash and could barely pay for necessities such as replacement equipment. In an interview with Frank, he advised that he told the board of his “reimbursements”. However, none of these notices were identified in the league minutes of previous board meetings.
Frank was subsequently charged with theft and forgery and booked into the local jail. Having no previous record, he was offered a diversion program where he repaid the organization the money he took and served a probation period.
The opportunity to steal from a non-profit organization exists more than one would believe. Most of the members are reluctant to become involved with the daily work it takes to run the organization. They are volunteers and most lack training that is essential for any type of money handling. Instead, most parents and volunteer members are content with paying dues, participating in the program, and going home. Problems surface when there is a failure to delineate jobs within the organization, and there is little or no oversight for the positions on the board. In addition, having one person serve as a multiple position board member is creating an environment ripe for a compromise.
Measures can be taken by these types of organizations to minimize their risk. Bylaws should detail board members duties and responsibilities. Committees can be empowered to be responsible for the collection of revenues that are ultimately turned over to the treasurer. Simple preventative measures such as having oversight of the organizations finances and asking questions when things do not appear proper or correct greatly reduce the opportunity for theft or fraud.
Author:
Stephen R. Menge, MBA, CFE
Investigator for the State Attorney's Office
10th Judicial Circuit
SafeFlorida.net
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TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
Tampa Bay Chapter
10th Annual Fraud & Computer Crimes Seminar
May
26-27, 2009
Ruth Eckerd Hall
Clearwater, Florida
1111 McMullen Booth Road
Clearwater, FL 33759
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners
20th Annual ACFE Fraud Conference and Exhibition
- Las Vegas, NV
2008 - 2009
OFFICERS & DIRECTORS
PRESIDENT
Steve Hooper, CIA, CFE, CCSA, CGAP
Clerk of the Circuit Court Hillsborough County, FL
(813) 276-2029 x3703
VICE
PRESIDENT
Christine Dever, CPA, CFE
City of Tampa
(813) 274-7166
SECRETARY
Ellen Wilcox, CFE
Florida Department of Law Enforcement
(727) 298-2482
TREASURER
Laura Krueger Brock, CPA/CFF, CFE, CVA
Kirkland, Russ, Murphy & Tapp, P.A.
(727) 572-1400
DIRECTOR
Mark Dubina, CFE
Tampa Port Authority
(813) 241-1893
DIRECTOR
Sharon Shaw, CFE
Tel: (727) 674-8399
DIRECTOR
Debbie Venanzio, CFE
Branch Banking & Trust Co.
Tel: (727) 302-5498
DIRECTOR
Bill Miles, CFE
Florida Department of Law Enforcement
Tel: (863) 701-1474
DIRECTOR
Gary Chapman, CIA, CGAP, CFE
City of Tampa
Tel: (813) 274-7163
CHAPTER TRAINING
Wayne Boytim, CFE
Retired
(813) 274-7167 |
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Welcome to SafeFlorida.net, a Florida website dedicated to fighting CyberCrime and supporting CyberSafety. In today's world, internet child predators, child pornographers and other cyber criminals are exploiting our children and engaging in online solicitation. My top priority is protecting Floridians from CyberCrime and my Child Predator CyberCrime Unit (CPCU) is working to carry out that mission, arresting online predators and providing services to victims of child pornography.
According to the Federal Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force, one in seven children between the ages of ten and 17 have been sexually solicited online. Additionally, Florida ranks fourth in the nation in the volume of child pornography. Internet predators are a serious threat to the safety of our citizens, particularly our youth. We must do everything possible to protect our children from these predators.
Computer-facilitated crimes are not limited to child pornography or sexual solicitation. In 2007, Florida ranked fifth in the nation for identity theft with more than 19,000 victims. Today's tech-savvy criminals are using the internet and other computer resources to gain access to Floridians' most private information.
With an ever growing population of senior citizens in our state, extra caution must be taken to protect these Floridians who fall victim to many types of exploitation including internet-based fraud. We must remain vigilant in protecting our seniors and providing them with useful information so they are better able to protect themselves.
Whether we are protecting our children from internet predators, shielding individuals from identity theft or keeping our senior citizens safe from those who target them for fraud, your Attorney General's Office will remain diligent in our fight against cybercrime.
Source: http://www.safeflorida.net/ |
News from the ACFE
Fraud risks are heightened in the current
economic climate. Learn the strategies and skills you need
to keep ahead of the fraudsters at the
20th Annual ACFE Fraud Conference & Exhibition, July
12-17, 2009 in Las Vegas.
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Chapter News
10th Annual Fraud & Computer Crimes Seminar
There is still time to register for the Tampa Bay Chapter's 10th
Annual Fraud & Computer Crimes Seminar. The seminar will feature
experts on computer fraud and other topics. As a member of the
Chapter, you can receive 16 hours of fraud CPE for $175.00. To
view a seminar agenda, please visit our website at:
http://www.tampabaycfe.org/seminar.htm
Student
Scholarships
Saint Leo University ($500.00 each)
The first recipient is Joshua Schecker,
a senior with a 3.77 cumulative GPA, who was a previous
Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office Explorer and who currently
works in loss prevention at the retail level.
The second recipient is Jason Olson,
a senior with a 3.89 cumulative GPA, who participated in a
police academy and currently works in the security field.
University of Tampa ($1,000.00)
William
(Bill) Webb. Bill is a double major in accounting and information
systems and is currently working for the FBI assisting agents with
white collar crime investigations. His long term goal is to become
a special agent concentrating on white collar crime. Bill is a
graduating senior and is currently dual enrolled in the
undergraduate and graduate programs in accounting. After this
semester, he will be a full-time student in the graduate program in
accounting.
St.
Petersburg College, Center for Ethics ($250.00 each)
Nina
Barron
Awards Ceremony: St. Pete Gibbs, April 9, 1pm Music Center
Denise Ladley
Awards Ceremony: Tarpon Springs, April 24, 3pm, Lyceum 156
Heather Malcolm
Seminole, April 28, 12:30pm – UP – Digitorium
John
Marra
Clearwater,
May 1, 2pm, Fine Arts Auditorium
Florida Southern University ($1,000.00)
Emily Canterbury
University of South Florida - Tampa ($1,000.00)
TBA
University of South Florida - St. Petersburg ($1,000.00)
Irina Shaker |
Dinner Meeting News
Our
next Dinner Meeting is scheduled for April 14, 2009
Deborah H. Drake, VP/Corporate Investigations,
Mercantile Bank a Division of Carolina First Bank,
presented "Red Flags of Fraud." The presentation will encompassed various
topics including identifying and recognizing red flags as they
relate to Check Fraud, Check Kiting, Online Schemes and Scams,
and Identity Theft. Click on the link above for the
presentation.
Debbi has approximately 28 years experience in
the banking industry and over half of that in the security and
fraud related fields. Graduating from the University of
Michigan with a BA in Business Administration and a minor in
Economics, she began her career with Barnett Bank where she
learned the basics of banking by working as a Teller, Loan
Processor, Auditor, and as Assistant Cashier. Her career took
her then to Citizens National Bank where she worked as an AVP
Cashier, and began her work in Security. As mergers took her
from CNB to Mercantile Bank she moved from Fraud, Forgeries and
Compliance supervising 3 counties, where she now specializes in
Corporate Investigations and Fraud which includes fraud training
for Tampa Bay, and Central Florida. She works directly with the
FBI, Secret Service, FDLE, Postal Inspector, and all the local
Law Enforcement Agencies in Florida.
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How to Protect
Yourself: Real Estate Brokers
Source: Florida Attorney General's Office
If you are planning on
purchasing or selling your home, villa or
condominium you may want to use the services
of a real estate broker. There is no legal
requirement that you must use a broker, but
many consumers do. Real estate brokers and
salespersons must obtain a State of Florida
real estate license. Before selecting a
broker you should consider the following:
Selling your Home
Through a Broker
Interview several brokers and ask the
following questions:
-
What are the current
prices for a similar home?
-
What would be an
appropriate price to ask for my home?
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What is your commission?
Will your commission remain the same, if
I find a buyer, if there is no need to
split the commission, or if you cannot
sell my home within a specific period?
-
How long do you estimate
it will take to sell my home?
-
What steps will you take
to advertise my home?
-
Will you place my home
on the Multiple Listing Service {MLS}?
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Will you provide the
names of former clients, so that I can
call them for a reference?
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Will you arrange for an
"Open House"?
Two Basic Contracts
that Engage the Services of a Broker
Before signing any contract be sure you
understand the terms and conditions. If you
are uncertain or concerned, you may want to
consult with an attorney.
Exclusive Right to
Sell Contract
The first type of contract is an exclusive
right-to-sell contract. If you enter this
contract the seller is obligated to pay the
broker a commission if a purchaser is found.
Even if you find a buyer yourself, you must
pay the broker his or her commission. Most
brokers favor this type of contract. If you
know of someone interested in purchasing
your home, you may want to place a "reserve
clause" in the contract. The "reserve
clause" would allow you to sell your home to
that individual without having to pay a
commission.
Exclusive Agency
Contract
The second type of contract is an exclusive
agency contract. In this type of contract
you will not pay a commission if you locate
a buyer. However, there may be some
restrictions on using the MLS. A broker may
not want to enter this type of agreement
because it is not as favorable to them as an
exclusive right-to- sell contract. If they
do enter this contract you may not get the
highest level of service. All contracts have
a beginning and ending date. If you do not
sell your home within the dates of the
contract, you may want to choose another
broker after the contract expires.
Buying a Home
Through a Broker
Even real estate brokers chosen by you to
help you locate a home may represent the
seller. According to most Multiple Listing
Services, a broker helping the buyer locate
a home is actually working as an agent of
the seller's broker. Therefore, they
represent the seller rather than the buyer.
Before disclosing confidential information,
such as your top offer, be sure the broker
is not going to share that information with
the seller. There are some brokers that only
represent buyers. They owe their allegiance
to the buyer. There may be a fee involved
for this service, besides the commission.
Make sure you understand what financial
obligation you owe the broker before
entering into any agreement.
Brokers are Licensed
by the State
If you have any concerns or a problem with a
broker or salesperson you may want to
contact the Florida Real Estate Commission
at (407)245-0800. They can provide
information as to the status of the license
of a broker or salesperson and can provide
information about any past or present
disciplinary actions.
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President's Message
Hal Borland, a well-known American author once said, “Year’s end
is neither an end nor a beginning, but a going on, with all the
wisdom that experience can instill in us.” As my first year in
the current Presidential term ends, here are some of the things
that the Chapter has accomplished:
-
The chapter
continues to grant scholarships totaling $6000 to our six
local colleges/universities.
-
The chapter supports
local Explorer programs through donations totaling $2,000.
-
Work on organizing
our student boards is ongoing and has received a lot of
interested from the chapter members who have been
volunteering their time in this effort.
-
Our dinner meetings
averages forty-five attendees and continues to be rated
outstanding.
-
We have finalized
our 10th annual “Fraud and Computer Crimes Seminar” with
excellent presentations that are current to our profession.
-
Chapter members
remained active with fraud presentations to numerous
organizations.
-
We formed seven
committees, chaired and co-chaired by board members that
created structure in our chapter operation.
-
Our Chapter of the
Year nomination package has been submitted, along with
nominations for CFE of the Year and Newsletter of the Year.
-
CFE volunteers have
facilitated eight CFE Exam Prep study sessions and
attendance is growing.
Although these accomplishments are huge, there is still more
work to be done. I will be asking for more volunteers during the
upcoming chapter year. If you would like to get involved,
contact me or any board member.
I would like to thank Deborah Drake for her outstanding “Red
Flags of Fraud” presentation at our April 14th dinner meeting.
Deborah is the Vice President, Corporate Investigations at
Mercantile Bank.
I also want to thank our first time attendees:
-
Laurie Joiner –
Mercantile Bank
-
Deborah Fabbri –
Brimmer, Burek & Keelan, LLP
-
Phil Geiger –
Kirkland, Russ, Murphy & Tapp
-
Gretchen Oswalt –
Direct Check Marketing
-
Jennifer Bryk –
Raymond James Financial “CONGRATULATIONS NEW CFE”
-
Carol Schindler –
Mutual of Omaha
-
Linda Mahnke –
Mahnke Consulting
-
Erric Kolbisky –
Kolbinsky & Associates
-
Erika Hoselton – No
affiliation listed
-
Kjell Purnell –
Consultant
I hope to see all new attendees at our first dinner meeting in
September 2009 if not sooner at our 10th Annual Fraud and
Computer Crime Seminar, May 26 - 27, 2009. In fact, I would like
to see all our members at the seminar. Book Now!
While I am on the thank you page, I would like to extend a truly
heartfelt thank you to Laurie Joiner, VP-Branch Manager,
Mercantile Bank for donating $50 savings bonds to each of our
student scholarship winners.
Congratulations to all our student scholarship winners.
Throughout ceremonies held at our local colleges/universities,
and at our dinner meeting, ten recipients received Chapter
scholarships ranging from $250 to $1000 for a total of $6000.
Speaking of Congratulations, our April dinner meeting was also
our annual administrative meeting where the results of Chapter
elections were released. So congratulations to our returning
board members: Laura Brock – Treasurer; Ellen Wilcox –
Secretary; Mark Dubina – Director; Sharon Shaw – Director; Gary
Chapman – Director.
Again, I want to thank you for giving me the opportunity to
serve as your President. My message to you all year was to get
involved. I wanted to challenge you to find your compassion for
this Chapter. It is, and will continue to be a truly a rewarding
experience working for and with you next year. Have a great
summer while your Board gears up for the upcoming Chapter year.
Steve Hooper, CFE, CIA, CGAP, CCSA
President, Tampa Bay Chapter - ACFE |
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